Place · sea

Gulf of Mannar

The Gulf of Mannar is a shallow bay of the Indian Ocean between south-eastern India and north-western Sri Lanka, bounded by Adam's Bridge to the north. Its pearl oyster beds were fished from ancient times and enriched the Pandya kingdom, whose port of Korkai traded with Rome. Control of the pearl fisheries was later contested by the Jaffna Kingdom, the Portuguese and the Dutch.

Gulf of Mannar
Image: edited by M.Minderhoud · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Mentioned in 2 state histories

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Gulf of Mannar. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/gulf-of-mannar
MLA
“Gulf of Mannar.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/gulf-of-mannar. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Gulf of Mannar.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/gulf-of-mannar.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Gulf of Mannar’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/gulf-of-mannar (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻