Person

Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa

b. 1950 · 20th century

Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa (born 1950) is the king of Bahrain. He succeeded his father, Isa bin Salman, as emir in 1999, and after a referendum on the National Action Charter proclaimed Bahrain a kingdom and himself king in 2002, restoring an elected parliament. In 2011 his government suppressed mass protests by the largely Shia opposition with the help of Saudi and Emirati forces.

Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
Image: DHSgov · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 1 state history

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/hamad-bin-isa-al-khalifa
MLA
“Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/hamad-bin-isa-al-khalifa. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/hamad-bin-isa-al-khalifa.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/hamad-bin-isa-al-khalifa (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻