Person
Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa (born 1950) is the king of Bahrain. He succeeded his father, Isa bin Salman, as emir in 1999, and after a referendum on the National Action Charter proclaimed Bahrain a kingdom and himself king in 2002, restoring an elected parliament. In 2011 his government suppressed mass protests by the largely Shia opposition with the help of Saudi and Emirati forces.

Mentioned in 1 state history
See also
Cite this entry
- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/hamad-bin-isa-al-khalifa
- MLA
- “Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/hamad-bin-isa-al-khalifa. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/hamad-bin-isa-al-khalifa.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/hamad-bin-isa-al-khalifa (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻