Person

José María Morelos

1765–1815 · 18th century · Also known as José María Morelos y Pavón

José María Morelos was a Mexican priest and the leading commander of the War of Independence after the death of Miguel Hidalgo. He won control of much of southern Mexico, convened the Congress of Chilpancingo in 1813 and set out his programme in the Sentimientos de la Nación. Captured by royalist forces in 1815, he was tried and shot, and he is honoured as a national hero.

José María Morelos
Image: pintor mixteco · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). José María Morelos. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/jose-maria-morelos
MLA
“José María Morelos.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/jose-maria-morelos. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “José María Morelos.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/jose-maria-morelos.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘José María Morelos’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/jose-maria-morelos (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻