Conflicts & Resolutions · Treaty

Lateran Treaty

1929 · 20th century · Also known as Lateran Pacts

The Lateran Treaty was signed on 11 February 1929 by Cardinal Pietro Gasparri for Pope Pius XI and Benito Mussolini for the Kingdom of Italy. It settled the Roman Question, the dispute that had followed Italy's seizure of Rome in 1870, by creating the independent state of Vatican City. An accompanying concordat regulated the position of the Catholic Church in Italy.

Lateran Treaty
Image: Unknown author. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Lateran Treaty. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/lateran-treaty
MLA
“Lateran Treaty.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/lateran-treaty. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Lateran Treaty.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/lateran-treaty.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Lateran Treaty’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/lateran-treaty (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻