Year by year · 20th century
1929
1929 in world history: 19 events, 19 births, 15 deaths, 3 states founded and 4 that came to an end. 722 recorded states existed that year.
Events
Martin Luther King Jr. is born in Atlanta
Born Michael King Jr., the son of a Baptist minister, he became the leading voice of the American civil rights movement. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 and was assassinated in 1968.
Lateran Treaty creates Vatican City
Mussolini's government and the Holy See agreed to recognise Vatican City as an independent state. The treaty ended the 'Roman Question' that had divided Church and Italian state since 1870.
Saint Valentine's Day Massacre in Chicago
Gunmen, some dressed as police, shot dead seven men linked to Bugs Moran's gang in a garage. The killings, widely blamed on Al Capone, turned public opinion against gangland violence.
First Academy Awards are presented in Hollywood
About 270 guests attended a dinner at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel where the first Oscars were handed out in around fifteen minutes. Wings won the top prize.
King Alexander renames his realm the Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Alexander I renamed the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes as Yugoslavia, 'land of the South Slavs', as part of his royal dictatorship. The new name was meant to override the national rivalries dividing the state.
Black Thursday: panic selling hits Wall Street
Nearly 13 million shares changed hands as panic swept the New York Stock Exchange. Bankers briefly steadied prices, but the crash that followed the next week opened the way to the Great Depression.
Black Tuesday: the Wall Street Crash deepens
More than 16 million shares were sold in a day of panic on the New York Stock Exchange. Black Tuesday became the emblem of the crash that preceded the Great Depression.
Treaty · Peace
Treaty of Lima (1929)
The Treaty of Lima, signed on 3 June 1929 with the mediation of the United States, settled the Tacna–Arica dispute left by the War of the Pacific.
Revolt
Aba Women's War
The Aba Women's War was a revolt by thousands of Igbo and Ibibio women in south-eastern Nigeria in November and December 1929.
Battle
Battle of Sabilla
The Battle of Sabilla was fought on 29 March 1929 in Najd, central Arabia, between the forces of Ibn Saud and the Ikhwan, the tribal religious warriors who had helped him conquer Arabia but rebelled against his ban on raiding into Iraq and Kuwait and his…
Event
Black Saturday (1929)
Black Saturday was the shooting of a peaceful Mau procession by New Zealand police in Apia, Western Samoa, on 28 December 1929.
In the profiles
MexicoPlutarco Elías Calles founds the National Revolutionary Party
Kingdom of ItalyThe Lateran Treaty creates the Vatican City State
Kingdom of YugoslaviaKing Alexander imposes a dictatorship and renames the country Yugoslavia
Kingdom of UgaritClaude Schaeffer begins excavating Ras Shamra
Brunei SultanateOil is discovered at Seria
Kingdom of ZimbabweGertrude Caton-Thompson’s excavations confirm the site’s African and medieval origin
Wars and longer events
Born in 1929 19
Jamshid bin Abdullahb. 1929
Omar Torrijos1929–1981
Violeta Chamorro1929–2025
Anne Frank1929–1945
Kateb Yacine1929–1989
Lennart Meri1929–2006
Luis García Meza1929–2018
Martin Luther King Jr.1929–1968
Milan Kundera1929–2023
Babrak Karmal1929–1996
Hafizullah Amin1929–1979
Hassan II of Morocco1929–1999
Jigme Dorji Wangchuck1929–1972
Sam Nujoma1929–2025
Bob Hawke1929–2019- Jan Vansina1929–2017
- Bazilio Olara-Okello1929–1990
- Pravir Chandra Bhanj Deo1929–1966
- Yasser Arafat1929–2004
Died in 1929 15
Prince Maximilian of Baden1867–1929
Lillie Langtry1853–1929
Wilhelm Maybach1846–1929
Manuel Gomes da Costa1863–1929
Bhawani Singh of Jhalawar1874–1929
Dominador Gómez1868–1929
Georges Clemenceau1841–1929
Gotō Shinpei1857–1929
Gustav Stresemann1878–1929
Habibullah Kalakani1891–1929
José Batlle y Ordóñez1856–1929
Minor C. Keith1848–1929
Tupua Tamasese Lealofi III1901–1929
Chandra Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana1863–1929
Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein1840–1929
States founded 3
States that came to an end 4
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Cite this page
- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). 1929. In The Epoch Institute, Year by Year. https://the-epoch-institute.org/years/1929
- MLA
- “1929.” The Epoch Institute, Year by Year, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/years/1929. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “1929.” The Epoch Institute, Year by Year. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/years/1929.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘1929’, The Epoch Institute, Year by Year. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/years/1929 (Accessed: ).