Person
Sam Nujoma
Sam Nujoma (1929–2025) was a Namibian nationalist leader and the first president of Namibia, from independence in 1990 to 2005. He co-founded SWAPO in 1960 and led its long struggle against South African rule from exile, including the armed struggle that began in 1966. As president he followed a policy of national reconciliation and kept a mixed economy.

Mentioned in 1 state history
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Cite this entry
- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Sam Nujoma. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/sam-nujoma
- MLA
- “Sam Nujoma.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/sam-nujoma. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Sam Nujoma.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/sam-nujoma.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Sam Nujoma’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/sam-nujoma (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻