Person

Mardonius

d. 479 BCE · 5th century BCE

Mardonius was a Persian general, nephew and son-in-law of Darius I. He led an expedition to Thrace and Macedonia in 492 BCE and commanded the land forces left in Greece by Xerxes after Salamis in 480 BCE. He reoccupied Athens in 479 BCE but was defeated and killed by the allied Greeks under the Spartan Pausanias at the Battle of Plataea, ending the Persian invasion.

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Mardonius. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/mardonius
MLA
“Mardonius.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/mardonius. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Mardonius.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/mardonius.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Mardonius’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/mardonius (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻