Person
Pharnaces II of Pontus
Pharnaces II was a son of Mithridates VI of Pontus. In 63 BCE he led the revolt that drove his father to suicide and was rewarded by Pompey with the Bosporan Kingdom. During the Roman civil war he tried to reconquer Pontus, but Julius Caesar defeated him at Zela in 47 BCE, the victory reported as 'veni, vidi, vici', and he was killed soon after fighting his rebel governor Asander.

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- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Pharnaces II of Pontus. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/pharnaces-ii-of-pontus
- MLA
- “Pharnaces II of Pontus.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/pharnaces-ii-of-pontus. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Pharnaces II of Pontus.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/pharnaces-ii-of-pontus.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Pharnaces II of Pontus’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/pharnaces-ii-of-pontus (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻