Place · region

Phoenicia

Phoenicia was the ancient coastal region of the Levant, roughly modern Lebanon with parts of Syria and northern Israel, home of city-states such as Tyre, Sidon, Byblos and Arwad. From about 1200 BCE its merchants and sailors traded across the Mediterranean, founded colonies such as Carthage and spread their alphabet. The region later fell under Assyrian, Persian, Hellenistic and Roman rule.

Phoenicia
Image: Kordas, based on Alvaro's work · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Mentioned in 3 state histories

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Phoenicia. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/phoenicia
MLA
“Phoenicia.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/phoenicia. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Phoenicia.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/phoenicia.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Phoenicia’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/phoenicia (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻