Glossary · Term

Psychological warfare

Psychological warfare is the use of fear, deception and propaganda to weaken an enemy's will to resist. The Mongol Empire used terror against cities that resisted, as in the destruction of the Khwarazmian Empire's cities between 1219 and 1221. Shivaji's Maratha Empire and the Median Empire also used surprise and intimidation as instruments of war.

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APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Psychological warfare. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/psychological-warfare
MLA
“Psychological warfare.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/psychological-warfare. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Psychological warfare.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/psychological-warfare.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Psychological warfare’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/psychological-warfare (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻