Place · city

Rotterdam

Rotterdam is the second-largest city of the Netherlands, on the Nieuwe Maas in the delta of the Rhine and Meuse. It received city rights in 1340 and grew with the Nieuwe Waterweg of 1872 into the largest port in Europe, handling much of the trade of Germany's Rhineland. German bombing destroyed its centre on 14 May 1940, and it was rebuilt as a city of modern architecture.

Rotterdam
Image: Rob Oo · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Rotterdam. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/rotterdam
MLA
“Rotterdam.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/rotterdam. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Rotterdam.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/rotterdam.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Rotterdam’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/rotterdam (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻