Person

Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor

1552–1612 · 16th century

Rudolf II was a Habsburg ruler, King of Hungary from 1572, King of Bohemia from 1575 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1576 to 1612. He moved his court to Prague, where he patronised artists and scholars such as Giuseppe Arcimboldo, Tycho Brahe and Johannes Kepler. Withdrawn and unstable in later years, he was forced to yield Hungary, Austria and finally Bohemia to his brother Matthias.

Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
Image: Workshop of Martino Rota · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 1 state history

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/rudolf-ii-holy-roman-emperor
MLA
“Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/rudolf-ii-holy-roman-emperor. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/rudolf-ii-holy-roman-emperor.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/rudolf-ii-holy-roman-emperor (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻