Conflicts & Resolutions · Revolt

Shimabara Rebellion

1637–1638 · 17th century

The Shimabara Rebellion was an uprising of peasants, many of them Christians, and masterless samurai on the Shimabara Peninsula and the Amakusa islands of Kyushu in 1637–1638, provoked by heavy taxation, famine and persecution. Led nominally by the youth Amakusa Shirō, the rebels held Hara Castle until it was stormed by a shogunal army of over 100,000 men. Its suppression was followed by the expulsion of the Portuguese and a stricter ban on Christianity.

Shimabara Rebellion
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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Shimabara Rebellion. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/shimabara-rebellion
MLA
“Shimabara Rebellion.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/shimabara-rebellion. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Shimabara Rebellion.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/shimabara-rebellion.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Shimabara Rebellion’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/shimabara-rebellion (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻