Conflicts and resolutions of the 17th century
168 battles, sieges, wars, revolts, crises, treaties and peace settlements, in date order.
Battles 50
Battle of NieuwpoortBattle · 1600The Battle of Nieuwpoort was fought on 2 July 1600 on the beach and dunes near Nieuwpoort in Flanders, during the Eighty Years' War.
Battle of SekigaharaBattle · 1600The Battle of Sekigahara was fought in 1600 in central Japan between the forces of Tokugawa Ieyasu and a coalition of rival daimyo loyal to the Toyotomi house.
Battle of KinsaleBattle · 1601The Battle of Kinsale was fought on 24 December 1601 near Kinsale in County Cork, Ireland.
L'EscaladeBattle · 1602L'Escalade was a surprise night attack on Geneva on 11–12 December 1602 by troops of Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy, who tried to scale the city walls with ladders.
Battle of KircholmBattle · 1605The Battle of Kircholm was fought in 1605 near Riga between the army of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and a larger Swedish army.
Battle of KlushinoBattle · 1610The Battle of Klushino was fought in 1610 during the Polish-Muscovite War.
Battle of GuaxendubaBattle · 1614The Battle of Guaxenduba was fought on 19 November 1614 on the coast of Maranhão in northern Brazil.
Battle of SarhuBattle · 1619The Battle of Sarhu was a series of engagements in 1619 in which Nurhaci's Later Jin army defeated a Ming expedition sent in four columns to destroy his state.
Battle of White MountainBattle · 1620The Battle of White Mountain was fought near Prague on 8 November 1620, early in the Thirty Years' War.
Battle of Khotyn (1621)Battle · 1621The Battle of Khotyn was fought in September and October 1621 at the fortress of Khotyn on the Dniester, where a Polish-Lithuanian army under Jan Karol Chodkiewicz…
Battle of WimpfenBattle · 1622The Battle of Wimpfen was fought on 6 May 1622 near Bad Wimpfen on the Neckar, when the army of the Catholic League under Tilly, with Spanish troops under Gonzalo…
Battle of LutterBattle · 1626The Battle of Lutter was fought on 27 August 1626 near Lutter am Barenberge in Brunswick, during the Thirty Years' War.
Battle of NingyuanBattle · 1626The Battle of Ningyuan was fought in 1626 at Ningyuan, in modern Xingcheng in Liaoning, China, when the Ming commander Yuan Chonghuan defended the walled town against…- Battle of Breitenfeld (1631)Battle · 1631The Battle of Breitenfeld was fought in 1631 near Leipzig during the Thirty Years' War.
- Battle of Lützen (1632)Battle · 1632The Battle of Lützen was fought in 1632 in Saxony during the Thirty Years' War between the Swedish army and imperial forces under Wallenstein.
Battle of Nördlingen (1634)Battle · 1634The Battle of Nördlingen, fought on 6 September 1634 in Swabia, was a crushing victory of the imperial and Spanish armies under the future Emperor Ferdinand III and the…
Battle of the DownsBattle · 1639The Battle of the Downs was a naval battle fought on 21 October 1639 off the coast of Kent, during the Eighty Years' War.
Battle of NewburnBattle · 1640The Battle of Newburn was fought on 28 August 1640 at a ford over the River Tyne west of Newcastle, where the Covenanter army under Alexander Leslie defeated an English…
Battle of Montjuïc (1641)Battle · 1641The Battle of Montjuïc was fought on 26 January 1641 on the hill of Montjuïc above Barcelona.- Battle of OrbulaqBattle · 1643The Battle of Orbulaq was fought in 1643 in the mountains of Zhetysu in south-eastern Kazakhstan between the Kazakhs under Jahangir Khan and the Dzungars under Erdeni…
Battle of RocroiBattle · 1643The Battle of Rocroi was fought in 1643 in northern France during the Thirty Years' War, where a French army under the Duke of Enghien defeated the Spanish Army of…
Battle of NasebyBattle · 1645The Battle of Naseby was fought on 14 June 1645 in Northamptonshire between the main Royalist army of Charles I and Parliament's New Model Army under Sir Thomas Fairfax…
Battle of BenburbBattle · 1646The Battle of Benburb was fought on 5 June 1646 in County Tyrone, where the Ulster army of Confederate Ireland under Owen Roe O'Neill routed a Scottish Covenanter army…
Battle of Zhovti VodyBattle · 1648The Battle of Zhovti Vody was fought in April and May 1648 in central Ukraine, the first major battle of the Khmelnytsky Uprising.- Battles of GuararapesBattle · 1648–1649The Battles of Guararapes were two battles fought in April 1648 and February 1649 on the Guararapes hills south of Recife in north-eastern Brazil.
Battle of Dunbar (1650)Battle · 1650The Battle of Dunbar was fought on 3 September 1650 near Dunbar in East Lothian, where Oliver Cromwell's English army defeated a larger Covenanter army under David…
Battle of BerestechkoBattle · 1651The Battle of Berestechko was fought from 28 June to 10 July 1651 in Volhynia, in present-day Ukraine, during the Khmelnytsky Uprising.
Battle of SamugarhBattle · 1658The Battle of Samugarh was fought on 29 May 1658 near Agra between Dara Shikoh, heir of the ailing Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, and his brothers Aurangzeb and Murad Bakhsh.
Battle of KonotopBattle · 1659The Battle of Konotop was fought in the summer of 1659 near Konotop in Ukraine, during the Russo-Polish War.
Battle of AmeixialBattle · 1663The Battle of Ameixial was fought on 8 June 1663 near Estremoz in the Alentejo, during the Portuguese Restoration War.
Sack of SuratBattle · 1664The sack of Surat in 1664 was a raid by the Maratha leader Shivaji on the wealthy Mughal port city of Surat in Gujarat.
Battle of MbwilaBattle · 1665The Battle of Mbwila was fought in 1665 between the Kingdom of Kongo and Portuguese forces from Angola with their African allies.
Battle of Montes ClarosBattle · 1665The Battle of Montes Claros was fought on 17 June 1665 near Vila Viçosa in the Alentejo, the last major battle of the Portuguese Restoration War.- Battle of KitomboBattle · 1670The Battle of Kitombo was fought in October 1670 between the forces of Soyo, a breakaway province of the Kingdom of Kongo, and a Portuguese army from Angola.
Battle of SaraighatBattle · 1671The Battle of Saraighat was fought in 1671 on the Brahmaputra near Guwahati between the Ahom kingdom and a Mughal army under Raja Ram Singh I of Amber.
Battle of FehrbellinBattle · 1675The Battle of Fehrbellin was fought on 28 June 1675 near the town of Fehrbellin, north-west of Berlin, between the army of Brandenburg under Frederick William, the…
Battle of TurckheimBattle · 1675The Battle of Turckheim was fought on 5 January 1675 near Colmar in Alsace, when the French army under Marshal Turenne, after a surprise winter march through the…- Battle of GegodogBattle · 1676The Battle of Gegodog was fought in October 1676 near Tuban on the north coast of Java during the Trunajaya rebellion.
- Battle of Køge BayBattle · 1677The Battle of Køge Bay was fought on 1 July 1677 south of Copenhagen during the Scanian War.
- Battle of ItakhuliBattle · 1682The Battle of Itakhuli was fought in 1682 at Guwahati, in present-day Assam, India, between the Ahom kingdom and the Mughal Empire.
- Battle of Vienna (1683)Battle · 1683The Battle of Vienna was fought in 1683, when a relief army led by King John III Sobieski of Poland broke the Ottoman siege of the Habsburg capital.
- Battle of MaungweBattle · 1684The Battle of Maungwe was fought in 1684 in the Zimbabwe plateau, where Changamire Dombo defeated a combined punitive force of Mutapa troops and their Portuguese allies.
Battle of BhanganiBattle · 1688The Battle of Bhangani was fought in 1688 near Paonta Sahib in the Himalayan foothills between Guru Gobind Singh and the forces of Raja Fateh Shah of Garhwal and his…
Battle of StaffardaBattle · 1690The Battle of Staffarda was fought on 18 August 1690 near the abbey of Staffarda, south of Turin, during the Nine Years' War.
Battle of the BoyneBattle · 1690The Battle of the Boyne was fought on 1 July 1690 (Old Style) on the River Boyne near Drogheda, Ireland, between the Protestant William III and the deposed Catholic…
Battle of Ulan ButungBattle · 1690The Battle of Ulan Butung was fought in September 1690 a few hundred kilometres north of Beijing, between the Dzungar ruler Galdan Boshugtu Khan and a Qing army led by…
Battle of AughrimBattle · 1691The Battle of Aughrim was fought on 12 July 1691 near Aughrim in County Galway, between the Jacobite army of the Marquis de St Ruth and the Williamite army under Godert…
Battle of MarsagliaBattle · 1693The Battle of Marsaglia was fought on 4 October 1693 in Piedmont, south-west of Turin, during the Nine Years' War.
Battle of Jao ModoBattle · 1696The Battle of Jao Modo was fought in June 1696 near the Tuul River in present-day Mongolia, south-east of Ulaanbaatar.
Battle of ZentaBattle · 1697The Battle of Zenta was fought on 11 September 1697 at Zenta, modern Senta in Serbia, on the Tisza River.
Sieges 5
Siege of OsakaSiege · 1614–1615The Siege of Osaka was a series of campaigns in 1614–1615 in which the forces of Tokugawa Ieyasu attacked Osaka Castle, held by the Toyotomi family.- Capture of Hormuz (1622)Siege · 1622The capture of Hormuz in 1622 was the expulsion of the Portuguese from the island fortress at the entrance of the Persian Gulf by forces of the Safavid Empire with…
- Capture of Malacca (1641)Siege · 1641The capture of Malacca in 1641 was the conquest of the Portuguese-held port on the Strait of Malacca by the Dutch East India Company and its Johor allies.
- Fall of Beijing (1644)Siege · 1644The fall of Beijing in 1644 was the capture of the Ming capital by the rebel army of Li Zicheng.
- Destruction of DambarareSiege · 1693The destruction of Dambarare was the capture and destruction of a Portuguese trading settlement on the Zimbabwean plateau in 1693 by forces of Changamire Dombo.
Wars & campaigns 52
Franco-Savoyard War (1600–1601)War · 1600–1601The Franco-Savoyard War of 1600–1601 was fought between Henry IV of France and Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy, over the Marquisate of Saluzzo, which Savoy had seized…
Polish–Swedish War (1600–1611)War · 1600–1611The Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1611 was fought between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Sweden, mainly over Livonia, and grew out of the dynastic quarrel between…
Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)War · 1605–1618The Polish–Muscovite War of 1605–1618 was a series of conflicts in which the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth intervened in Russia's Time of Troubles, first through the…
Beaver WarsWar · c. 1609–1701The Beaver Wars were a long series of conflicts in which the Iroquois Confederacy, armed through Dutch and then English trade, fought neighbouring peoples and the…
War of the Jülich SuccessionWar · Crisis · 1609–1614The War of the Jülich Succession was a dispute over the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg after the death of the childless Duke John William in 1609.
Ingrian WarWar · 1610–1617The Ingrian War was fought between Sweden and the Tsardom of Russia during and after Russia's Time of Troubles.
Kalmar WarWar · 1611–1613The Kalmar War was fought between Denmark-Norway and Sweden from 1611 to 1613.
Ahom–Mughal conflictsWar · 1615–1682The Ahom–Mughal conflicts were a series of wars between the Ahom kingdom of Assam and the Mughal Empire from 1615 to 1682.
Thirty Years' WarWar · 1618–1648The Thirty Years' War was a series of conflicts fought mainly in central Europe from 1618 to 1648, beginning as a religious struggle within the Holy Roman Empire and…
Polish–Ottoman War (1620–1621)War · 1620–1621The Polish–Ottoman War of 1620–1621 was fought between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire over Moldavia and Cossack raids on Ottoman lands.
Dutch conquest of the Banda IslandsCampaign · 1621The Dutch conquest of the Banda Islands was the seizure of these nutmeg-producing islands in 1621 by the Dutch East India Company under Jan Pieterszoon Coen.
Ottoman–Safavid War (1623–1639)War · 1623–1639The Ottoman–Safavid War of 1623–1639 was the last major war between the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Iran.
Polish–Swedish War (1626–1629)War · 1626–1629The Polish–Swedish War of 1626–1629 was fought between Sweden under Gustavus Adolphus and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, chiefly in Royal and Ducal Prussia.
Anglo-French War (1627–1629)War · 1627–1629The Anglo-French War of 1627–1629 was fought between England under Charles I and France under Louis XIII, partly in support of the French Huguenots.
War of the Mantuan SuccessionWar · 1628–1631The War of the Mantuan Succession was fought after the main Gonzaga line died out in 1627.
Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)War · 1635–1659The Franco-Spanish War was fought from 1635 to 1659 between France and Habsburg Spain.
Pequot WarWar · 1636–1638The Pequot War was fought from 1636 to 1638 in southern New England between the Pequot people and the colonies of Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth and Connecticut, with…
Bishops' WarsWar · 1639–1640The Bishops' Wars were two brief conflicts in 1639 and 1640 between Charles I and the Scottish Covenanters, who rejected his imposition of bishops and a new prayer book…
Wars of the Three KingdomsWar · 1639–1653The Wars of the Three Kingdoms were a series of linked wars from 1639 to 1653 in England, Scotland and Ireland, then ruled by Charles I.
Portuguese Restoration WarWar · 1640–1668The Portuguese Restoration War was fought from 1640 to 1668 after Portugal rebelled against Spanish rule and proclaimed John IV of the House of Braganza king, ending…
Reapers' WarRevolt · War · 1640–1659The Reapers' War was a revolt of Catalonia against the government of Philip IV of Spain.
First War of CastroWar · 1641–1644The First War of Castro was fought from 1641 to 1644 between Pope Urban VIII, supported by his Barberini nephews, and Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma, over the Duchy of…
Irish Confederate WarsWar · 1641–1653The Irish Confederate Wars were the Irish part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, beginning with the Irish Rebellion of 1641.
Wars of CastroWar · 1641–1649The Wars of Castro were two conflicts over the Duchy of Castro, a Farnese fief in the Papal States north of Rome.
English Civil WarWar · 1642–1651The English Civil War was a series of wars from 1642 to 1651 between the supporters of King Charles I and of Parliament, part of the wider Wars of the Three Kingdoms in…
First English Civil WarWar · 1642–1646The First English Civil War was fought from 1642 to 1646 between the Royalist supporters of King Charles I and the Parliamentarians.- Kazakh–Dzungar warsWar · 1643–1756The Kazakh–Dzungar wars were a series of conflicts from the 1640s to the 1750s between the Kazakh Khanate and the Dzungar Khanate for the steppes of Central Asia.
Torstenson WarWar · 1643–1645The Torstenson War of 1643–1645 was a conflict between Sweden and Denmark-Norway within the Thirty Years' War, named after the Swedish general Lennart Torstensson, who…
First Anglo-Dutch WarWar · 1652–1654The First Anglo-Dutch War of 1652–1654 was a naval war between the Commonwealth of England and the Dutch Republic over trade and shipping, sharpened by the English…
Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)War · 1654–1667The Russo-Polish War of 1654–1667 was fought between the Tsardom of Russia and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, after the Cossack Hetmanate placed itself under the…
The DelugeWar · 1655–1660The Deluge refers to the Swedish invasion and occupation of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth between 1655 and 1660, alongside wider wars with Russia and others.
Second Northern WarWar · 1655–1660The Second Northern War (1655–1660) was fought between Sweden under Charles X Gustav and its adversaries, Poland–Lithuania, Russia, Denmark, the Habsburg monarchy and…
First War of VillmergenWar · 1656The First War of Villmergen was a brief religious war in the Old Swiss Confederacy in 1656 between the Protestant cantons of Zürich and Bern and the Catholic cantons.- Villmergen WarsWar · 1656, 1712The Villmergen Wars were two religious civil wars of the Old Swiss Confederacy, both named after battles fought at Villmergen in the Aargau.
Mughal war of succession (1657–1661)War · 1657–1661The Mughal war of succession broke out when the emperor Shah Jahan fell ill in 1657 and his four sons fought for the throne.
Second Anglo-Dutch WarWar · 1665–1667The Second Anglo-Dutch War was a naval and colonial war between England and the Dutch Republic, fought from 1665 to 1667 over trade and overseas possessions.
Makassar WarWar · 1666–1669The Makassar War (1666–1669) was fought between the Dutch East India Company (VOC), allied with the Bugis prince Arung Palakka of Bone, and the Sultanate of Gowa in…
War of DevolutionWar · 1667–1668The War of Devolution was fought in 1667–1668 between France and Spain over the Spanish Netherlands.
Franco-Dutch WarWar · 1672–1678The Franco-Dutch War was fought from 1672 to 1678 between France and its allies and the Dutch Republic, later supported by Spain, Brandenburg and the Holy Roman Emperor.
Char Bouba warWar · 1673–1677The Char Bouba war was a conflict in south-western Mauritania between the Berber Zawaya scholarly tribes, led by the reforming imam Nasir al-Din, and Hassani Arab…
King Philip's WarWar · 1675–1676King Philip's War was fought in 1675–1676 between English colonists in New England and Native peoples led by the Wampanoag sachem Metacom, known to the English as King…
Scanian WarWar · 1675–1679The Scanian War was fought from 1675 to 1679 between Denmark-Norway and Sweden, as part of the wider Franco-Dutch War.- Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal WarWar · 1679–1684The Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal War was fought from 1679 to 1684 between the Ganden Phodrang government of Tibet under the Fifth Dalai Lama and the kingdom of Ladakh.
Mughal–Maratha WarsWar · 1680–1707The Mughal–Maratha Wars, also called the Deccan Wars, were fought from 1680 to 1707 between the Mughal Empire under Aurangzeb and the Maratha kingdom founded by Shivaji.
Great Turkish WarWar · 1683–1699The Great Turkish War was fought between the Ottoman Empire and the Holy League of the Habsburgs, Poland-Lithuania, Venice and Russia from 1683 to 1699.
Qing conquest of TaiwanCampaign · 1683The Qing conquest of Taiwan took place in 1683, when Qing naval forces under Shi Lang defeated the Kingdom of Tungning ruled by the descendants of Koxinga.
Morean WarWar · 1684–1699The Morean War was the war of 1684–1699 between the Republic of Venice and the Ottoman Empire, part of the Great Turkish War.
Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700)War · 1686–1700The Russo-Turkish War of 1686–1700 was Russia's part in the Great Turkish War as a member of the Holy League against the Ottoman Empire.
Dzungar–Qing WarsWar · 1687–1757The Dzungar–Qing Wars were a series of conflicts from 1687 to 1757 between the Qing dynasty of China and the Dzungar Khanate of the western Mongols.
Nine Years' WarWar · 1688–1697The Nine Years' War was fought from 1688 to 1697 between Louis XIV of France and the Grand Alliance led by William III of England and the Dutch Republic, with the Holy…
Williamite War in IrelandWar · 1688–1691The Williamite War in Ireland was fought from 1688 to 1691 between the supporters of the deposed Catholic king James II and those of William III, who had replaced him…
Komenda WarsWar · 1694–1700The Komenda Wars were a series of conflicts from 1694 to 1700 on the Gold Coast, centred on the Akan kingdom of Eguafo and its port of Komenda.
Revolts & revolutions 17
Fettmilch UprisingRevolt · 1612–1616The Fettmilch Uprising was a revolt of guildsmen in Frankfurt am Main from 1612 to 1616, led by the gingerbread baker Vincenz Fettmilch against the patrician council.
Tepehuán RevoltRevolt · 1616–1620The Tepehuán Revolt was a rising of the Tepehuán people of Nueva Vizcaya, in northern Mexico, against Spanish rule that broke out in November 1616.
Defenestration of Prague (1618)Revolt · 1618The Defenestration of Prague took place on 23 May 1618, when Protestant nobles of Bohemia, angered by Habsburg restrictions on their religious rights, threw two…- Li Zicheng rebellionRevolt · 1630s–1644The Li Zicheng rebellion was a peasant uprising in northern China lasting from the 1630s to 1644, fuelled by famine, heavy taxation and the weakness of the Ming state.
Shimabara RebellionRevolt · 1637–1638The Shimabara Rebellion was an uprising of peasants, many of them Christians, and masterless samurai on the Shimabara Peninsula and the Amakusa islands of Kyushu in…
Corpus de SangRevolt · 1640The Corpus de Sang ('Bloody Corpus') was the riot of 7 June 1640 in Barcelona, when reapers and townspeople, angered by the billeting of royal troops, killed the…
The FrondeRevolt · 1648–1653The Fronde was a series of revolts in France between 1648 and 1653 during the minority of Louis XIV.
Khmelnytsky UprisingRevolt · 1648The Khmelnytsky Uprising was a Cossack rebellion that began in 1648 under Bohdan Khmelnytsky in the Ukrainian lands of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Guo Huaiyi rebellionRevolt · 1652The Guo Huaiyi rebellion was a rising of Chinese farmers in Dutch Formosa in September 1652, led by the village head Guo Huaiyi, against the heavy taxes and controls of…
Swiss peasant war of 1653Revolt · 1653The Swiss peasant war of 1653 was a revolt of the rural subjects of Lucerne, Bern, Solothurn and Basel against their patrician city governments, set off by a…
Revolt of the Three FeudatoriesRevolt · 1673–1681The Revolt of the Three Feudatories was a rebellion in southern China between 1673 and 1681 led by powerful Chinese generals, among them Wu Sangui, who had been granted…
Trunajaya rebellionRevolt · 1674–1680The Trunajaya rebellion was a revolt led by the Madurese prince Trunajaya against the Mataram Sultanate in Java.
Bacon's RebellionRevolt · 1676Bacon's Rebellion was an armed uprising in the Colony of Virginia in 1676, led by the planter Nathaniel Bacon against Governor William Berkeley.- Pueblo RevoltRevolt · 1680The Pueblo Revolt was a coordinated uprising of the Pueblo peoples of New Mexico against Spanish rule that began on 10 August 1680.
- Beckman RevoltRevolt · 1684The Beckman Revolt was a settlers' rising in São Luís, capital of the State of Maranhão, in February 1684, led by the planter Manuel Beckman.
Glorious RevolutionRevolution · 1688–1689The Glorious Revolution of 1688–1689 overthrew James II of England, whose Catholicism and absolutism had alienated his subjects.- Leisler's RebellionRevolt · 1689–1691Leisler's Rebellion was an uprising in colonial New York from 1689 to 1691, after news of the Glorious Revolution and the collapse of the Dominion of New England.
Treaties 44
- Treaty of Lyon (1601)Treaty · Peace · 1601The Treaty of Lyon, signed on 17 January 1601, ended the war between Henry IV of France and Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy.
Treaty of MellifontTreaty · Peace · 1603The Treaty of Mellifont was the submission of Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, to Lord Mountjoy at Mellifont in County Louth in March 1603, ending the Nine Years' War.
Peace of ZsitvatorokTreaty · Peace · 1606The Peace of Zsitvatorok was signed on 11 November 1606 at the mouth of the Zsitva River in Hungary, ending the Long Turkish War between the Habsburg Monarchy and the…
Treaty of KnäredTreaty · Peace · 1613The Treaty of Knäred, signed on 20 January 1613, ended the Kalmar War between Denmark-Norway and Sweden.- Treaty of XantenTreaty · Peace · 1614The Treaty of Xanten was signed on 12 November 1614 to settle the War of the Jülich Succession, which followed the death of the last duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg in 1609.
Treaty of StolbovoTreaty · Peace · 1617The Treaty of Stolbovo, signed on 27 February 1617, ended the Ingrian War between Sweden and Russia.
Truce of DeulinoTreaty · Peace · 1618The Truce of Deulino was an armistice concluded in 1618 between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Muscovy, ending a period of war during Russia's Time of Troubles.
Treaty of LübeckTreaty · Peace · 1629The Treaty of Lübeck of 1629 ended Christian IV of Denmark's intervention in the Thirty Years' War.
Truce of AltmarkTreaty · Peace · 1629The Truce of Altmark was a six-year armistice signed on 26 September 1629 at Altmark (Stary Targ) near Malbork, ending the Polish–Swedish War of 1626–1629.- Treaty of CherascoTreaty · Peace · 1631The Treaty of Cherasco, signed in 1631 at Cherasco in Piedmont, ended the War of the Mantuan Succession.
- Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1632)Treaty · Peace · 1632The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, signed on 29 March 1632, returned Quebec and Acadia to France.
Peace of Prague (1635)Treaty · Peace · 1635The Peace of Prague was concluded on 30 May 1635 between Emperor Ferdinand II and Elector John George I of Saxony during the Thirty Years' War, and most Protestant…
Treaty of Hartford (1638)Treaty · Peace · 1638The Treaty of Hartford was signed in September 1638 by the Connecticut colony and the Mohegan and Narragansett sachems after the Pequot War.- Treaty of Asurar AliTreaty · Peace · 1639The Treaty of Asurar Ali was a peace agreement concluded in 1639 between the Ahom kingdom of Assam and the Mughal Empire after more than twenty years of war over Kamrup.
Treaty of ZuhabTreaty · Peace · 1639The Treaty of Zuhab was the peace agreement of 1639 between the Safavid Empire and the Ottoman Empire.
Parliament of QuillínTreaty · Peace · 1641The Parliament of Quillín was a peace meeting held in January 1641 between the Spanish governor of Chile, the Marquis of Baides, and Mapuche leaders.
Treaty of Brömsebro (1645)Treaty · Peace · 1645The Treaty of Brömsebro, signed in August 1645, ended the Torstenson War between Denmark-Norway and Sweden.
Peace of MünsterTreaty · Peace · 1648The Peace of Münster was the treaty signed in Münster on 30 January 1648 between Spain and the Dutch Republic, one of the settlements of the Peace of Westphalia.
Peace of WestphaliaTreaty · Peace · 1648The Peace of Westphalia was the series of treaties signed in 1648 that ended the Thirty Years' War.- Treaty of ConcordiaTreaty · 1648The Treaty of Concordia, signed on 23 March 1648, divided the Caribbean island of Saint Martin between France and the Dutch Republic after the Spanish garrison had left.
Treaty of ZborivTreaty · Peace · 1649The Treaty of Zboriv was concluded in August 1649 between the Polish king John II Casimir and the Cossack hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky, after a Polish army had been…
Treaty of Stettin (1653)Treaty · 1653The Treaty of Stettin of May 1653 between Sweden and Brandenburg fixed the border in Pomerania after the Peace of Westphalia had divided the former duchy.
Union of KėdainiaiTreaty · 1655The Union of Kėdainiai was an agreement signed in October 1655 at Kėdainiai in Lithuania by Janusz Radziwiłł and other Lithuanian nobles with Charles X Gustav of Sweden.
Treaty of WehlauTreaty · 1657The Treaty of Wehlau was signed on 19 September 1657 between Poland-Lithuania and Frederick William, the Great Elector of Brandenburg, during the Second Northern War.
Treaty of RoskildeTreaty · Peace · 1658The Treaty of Roskilde was a peace treaty concluded in 1658 between Sweden and Denmark-Norway.
Treaty of the PyreneesTreaty · Peace · 7 November 1659The Treaty of the Pyrenees was signed on 7 November 1659 on Pheasant Island in the Bidasoa river, ending the Franco-Spanish War that had begun in 1635.- Treaty of Copenhagen (1660)Treaty · Peace · 1660The Treaty of Copenhagen was signed on 27 May 1660 between Denmark-Norway and Sweden, ending the war that Charles X Gustav had renewed in 1658.
- Treaty of The Hague (1661)Treaty · Peace · 1661The Treaty of The Hague (1661) was signed on 6 August 1661 between the Dutch Republic and Portugal.
- Treaty of Vincennes (1661)Treaty · 1661The Treaty of Vincennes, signed in February 1661 between Louis XIV of France and Duke Charles IV of Lorraine, returned to Charles the duchy that France had occupied for…
- Treaty of GhilajharighatTreaty · Peace · 1663The Treaty of Ghilajharighat was signed in January 1663 between the Ahom king Jayadhwaj Singha and the Mughal governor of Bengal, Mir Jumla, after the Mughal occupation…
Peace of HabenhausenTreaty · Peace · 1666The Peace of Habenhausen was signed in November 1666 at Habenhausen, near Bremen, ending the second war between Sweden and the city of Bremen.- Treaty of BongayaTreaty · Peace · 1667The Treaty of Bongaya was signed in November 1667 between Sultan Hasanuddin of Gowa and the Dutch East India Company, whose commander Cornelis Speelman, allied with…
Treaty of Breda (1667)Treaty · Peace · 1667The Treaty of Breda, signed in July 1667, ended the Second Anglo-Dutch War between England and the Dutch Republic, with France and Denmark.
Truce of AndrusovoTreaty · Peace · 1667The Truce of Andrusovo, agreed in January 1667 in a village near Smolensk, ended the Russo-Polish War of 1654–1667.- Treaty of Lisbon (1668)Treaty · Peace · 1668The Treaty of Lisbon was signed on 13 February 1668 between Portugal and Spain with English mediation.
Triple Alliance (1668)Treaty · 1668The Triple Alliance of 1668 was a league of England, the Dutch Republic and Sweden, formed in January 1668 to halt Louis XIV's conquests in the Spanish Netherlands…
Treaty of Madrid (1670)Treaty · Peace · 1670The Treaty of Madrid of 1670 was concluded between England and Spain to settle their conflicts in the Caribbean.
Treaty of Middle PlantationTreaty · Peace · 1677The Treaty of Middle Plantation of 1677 was concluded between the English Crown and Native peoples of Virginia, among them the Pamunkey under Cockacoeske, after the…
Treaties of NijmegenTreaty · Peace · 1678–1679The Treaties of Nijmegen ended the Franco-Dutch War between France and the Dutch Republic, Spain and the Holy Roman Empire.- Treaty of TingmosgangTreaty · Peace · 1684The Treaty of Tingmosgang was concluded in 1684 between Ladakh and Tibet at the end of the Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal War of 1679–84.
- Treaty of NerchinskTreaty · Peace · 1689The Treaty of Nerchinsk, signed on 27 August 1689 at Nerchinsk in eastern Siberia, was the first treaty between Russia and Qing China.
Treaty of LimerickTreaty · Peace · 1691The Treaty of Limerick was signed on 3 October 1691, ending the siege of Limerick and the Williamite War in Ireland.
Treaty of RyswickTreaty · Peace · 1697The Treaty of Ryswick, signed in September and October 1697 at Rijswijk near The Hague, ended the Nine Years' War between Louis XIV's France and the Grand Alliance.
Treaty of KarlowitzTreaty · Peace · 1699The Treaty of Karlowitz was signed in 1699 between the Ottoman Empire and the Holy League of Austria, Poland-Lithuania, Venice and Russia, ending the war that followed…