Conflicts and resolutions of the 14th century
95 battles, sieges, wars, revolts, crises, treaties and peace settlements, in date order.
Battles 52
Battle of BapheusBattle · 1301The Battle of Bapheus was fought in 1301 near Nicomedia in north-western Anatolia between the forces of Osman I and a Byzantine army.
Battle of the Golden SpursBattle · 1302The Battle of the Golden Spurs was fought on 11 July 1302 at Courtrai (Kortrijk) in Flanders, where an army of Flemish town militias fighting on foot destroyed a French…
Battle of Mons-en-PévèleBattle · 18 August 1304The Battle of Mons-en-Pévèle was fought on 18 August 1304 south of Lille between the army of Philip IV of France and the Flemish militias that had defeated the French…
Battle of HalmyrosBattle · 1311The Battle of Halmyros was fought on 15 March 1311, probably near the Cephissus in Boeotia, between the Catalan Company and the army of Walter V of Brienne, Duke of…
Battle of RozgonyBattle · 1312The Battle of Rozgony was fought on 15 June 1312 near Rozgony, now Rozhanovce in eastern Slovakia, between King Charles I of Hungary and the Aba family, who were…
Battle of GammelsdorfBattle · 1313The Battle of Gammelsdorf was fought on 9 November 1313 near Gammelsdorf in Bavaria between Duke Louis of Upper Bavaria, later Emperor Louis IV, and the Habsburg duke…
Battle of BannockburnBattle · 1314The Battle of Bannockburn was fought on 23–24 June 1314 near Stirling, Scotland, between the army of Robert the Bruce and a much larger English army under Edward II.
Battle of MorgartenBattle · 1315The Battle of Morgarten was fought on 15 November 1315 near Lake Ägeri, where men of Schwyz and Uri ambushed a Habsburg army under Duke Leopold I of Austria on a narrow…- Battle of ManoladaBattle · 1316The Battle of Manolada was fought on 5 July 1316 in Elis, in the north-western Peloponnese, between rival claimants to the Principality of Achaea.
- Battle of Dysert O'DeaBattle · 1318The Battle of Dysert O'Dea was fought on 10 May 1318 in County Clare, Ireland.
Battle of MühldorfBattle · 1322The Battle of Mühldorf was fought on 28 September 1322 near Mühldorf am Inn in Bavaria between the rival German kings Louis IV of Bavaria and Frederick the Fair of…- Battle of LucocisternaBattle · 1324The Battle of Lucocisterna was fought on 29 February 1324 near Cagliari in Sardinia during the Aragonese conquest of the island.
Battle of PosadaBattle · 1330The Battle of Posada was fought in November 1330, when the army of Basarab I of Wallachia ambushed King Charles I of Hungary in a narrow pass of the Carpathians as he…
Battle of VelbazhdBattle · 1330The Battle of Velbazhd was fought on 28 July 1330 near Velbazhd, modern Kyustendil in western Bulgaria, between the Serbian army of Stefan Dečanski and the Bulgarian…
Battle of RusokastroBattle · 1332The Battle of Rusokastro was fought on 18 July 1332 near the fortress of Rusokastro, west of Burgas in south-eastern Bulgaria.- Battle of Halidon HillBattle · 1333The Battle of Halidon Hill was fought on 19 July 1333 outside Berwick, where Edward III of England and Edward Balliol defeated a Scottish army under the regent…
Battle of MinatogawaBattle · 1336The Battle of Minatogawa was fought in 1336 near modern Kobe, Japan, between the forces of Ashikaga Takauji and the loyalists of Emperor Go-Daigo.
Battle of LaupenBattle · 1339The Battle of Laupen was fought on 21 June 1339 near Laupen, west of Bern, between Bern, supported by troops from the Forest Cantons, and a coalition of regional nobles…
Battle of Río SaladoBattle · 1340The Battle of Río Salado was fought on 30 October 1340 near Tarifa in southern Spain.
Battle of SluysBattle · 24 June 1340The Battle of Sluys was a naval battle fought on 24 June 1340 in the Zwin estuary off Sluis in Flanders, early in the Hundred Years' War.- Battle of KaranbükBattle · 1343The Battle of Karanbük was fought in 1343 in central Anatolia between Eretna, the former Ilkhanid governor who had made himself independent ruler, and a Chobanid army…
Battle of CrécyBattle · 1346The Battle of Crécy was fought on 26 August 1346 near Crécy-en-Ponthieu in northern France, during the Hundred Years' War.
Battle of Neville's CrossBattle · 1346The Battle of Neville's Cross was fought on 17 October 1346 near Durham, when David II of Scotland invaded England in support of France after the English victory at…- Battle of ÉpilaBattle · 21 July 1348The Battle of Épila was fought on 21 July 1348 near Épila in Aragon.
Battle of LlucmajorBattle · 25 October 1349The Battle of Llucmajor was fought on 25 October 1349 near Llucmajor in southern Majorca.
Combat of the ThirtyBattle · 1351The Combat of the Thirty was an arranged fight on 26 March 1351, during the War of the Breton Succession, between thirty knights and squires from each side.
Battle of Poitiers (1356)Battle · 1356The Battle of Poitiers was fought on 19 September 1356 near Poitiers in western France during the Hundred Years' War.- Battle of ScheutBattle · 1356The Battle of Scheut was fought on 17 August 1356 at Scheut, near Anderlecht west of Brussels, during the War of the Brabantine Succession.
Battle of BubatBattle · 1357The Battle of Bubat took place in 1357 at Bubat, near the Majapahit capital in East Java.- Battle of Blue WatersBattle · c. 1362The Battle of Blue Waters was fought around 1362 or 1363 near the Syniukha river, a tributary of the Southern Bug in present-day Ukraine, between the Grand Duchy of…
- Battle of Lake PoyangBattle · 1363The Battle of Lake Poyang was a naval battle fought on Lake Poyang in Jiangxi from August to October 1363 between the fleets of Zhu Yuanzhang and Chen Youliang, rival…
Battle of AurayBattle · 1364The Battle of Auray, fought on 29 September 1364 in southern Brittany, was the decisive battle of the War of the Breton Succession.
Battle of NájeraBattle · 1367The Battle of Nájera was fought on 3 April 1367 in La Rioja during the Castilian civil war.
Battle of MontielBattle · 1369The Battle of Montiel was fought on 14 March 1369 in La Mancha, where Henry of Trastámara and Bertrand du Guesclin defeated Peter I of Castile.
Battle of RudauBattle · 1370The Battle of Rudau was fought on 17 February 1370 near Rudau in Sambia, present-day Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia.
Battle of BaesweilerBattle · 1371The Battle of Baesweiler was fought on 22 August 1371 near Baesweiler, north-east of Aachen, between Duke Wenceslaus of Brabant and Duke William II of Jülich, allied…
Battle of MaritsaBattle · 1371The Battle of the Maritsa was fought on 26 September 1371 at Chernomen on the Maritsa river, in modern Greece, where an Ottoman force under Lala Şahin Pasha destroyed…- Battle of ReutlingenBattle · 1377The Battle of Reutlingen was fought on 14 May 1377 outside the imperial city of Reutlingen, where its citizens defeated a force of Count Eberhard II of Württemberg led…
- Battle of JinpoBattle · 1380The Battle of Jinpo was fought in 1380 at the mouth of the Geum River on the west coast of Korea.
Battle of KulikovoBattle · 1380The Battle of Kulikovo was fought on 8 September 1380 on Kulikovo Field near the upper Don, when an army of Russian principalities led by Grand Prince Dmitry of Moscow…
Battle of RoosebekeBattle · 27 November 1382The Battle of Roosebeke was fought on 27 November 1382 near Westrozebeke in Flanders.
Battle of AljubarrotaBattle · 1385The Battle of Aljubarrota was fought on 14 August 1385 in central Portugal, between the army of John I of Portugal, with English archers, and the larger army of John I…- Battle of SavraBattle · 1385The Battle of Savra was fought on 18 September 1385 near present-day Lushnjë in central Albania.
Battle of SempachBattle · 1386The Battle of Sempach was fought on 9 July 1386 near Sempach in the canton of Lucerne, where the Swiss Confederates defeated the army of Duke Leopold III of Austria…
Battle of Buyur LakeBattle · 1388The Battle of Buyur Lake was a Ming victory over the Northern Yuan in 1388 near Lake Buir in eastern Mongolia.
Battle of NäfelsBattle · 1388The Battle of Näfels was fought on 9 April 1388 in the canton of Glarus, where the men of Glarus, with help from Schwyz, defeated a much larger Habsburg army.
Battle of KosovoBattle · 1389The Battle of Kosovo was fought on 15 June 1389 on the Kosovo field near Pristina between a Serbian-led coalition under Prince Lazar and the Ottoman army of Sultan…
Battle of the Kondurcha RiverBattle · 1391The Battle of the Kondurcha River was fought on 18 June 1391 near the Kondurcha, a tributary of the Volga basin east of modern Samara.- Battle of KırkdilimBattle · 1392The Battle of Kırkdilim was fought in 1392 in north-central Anatolia between the forces of Kadi Burhan al-Din, ruler of Sivas, and an Ottoman army of Sultan Bayezid I.
Battle of RovineBattle · 1395The Battle of Rovine was fought on 17 May 1395 between Mircea the Elder of Wallachia and the Ottoman sultan Bayezid I, whose army included Serbian vassals.
Battle of NicopolisBattle · 1396The Battle of Nicopolis was fought on 25 September 1396 at Nicopolis on the lower Danube, in modern Bulgaria.
Battle of the Vorskla RiverBattle · 1399The Battle of the Vorskla River was fought on 12 August 1399 on the Vorskla, a tributary of the Dnieper in modern Ukraine.
Sieges 2
Siege of BursaSiege · 1326The Siege of Bursa was the long Ottoman blockade of the Byzantine city of Bursa in north-western Anatolia, which surrendered in 1326 to Orhan, son of Osman I.- Sack of Delhi (1398)Siege · 1398The sack of Delhi in 1398 was the capture and devastation of the capital of the Delhi Sultanate by the Central Asian conqueror Timur.
Wars & campaigns 18
Polish–Teutonic War (1326–1332)War · 1326–1332The Polish–Teutonic War of 1326–1332 was fought between the Kingdom of Poland under Władysław I the Elbow-high and the Teutonic Order, over Pomerelia, which the knights…- Second War of Scottish IndependenceWar · 1332–1357The Second War of Scottish Independence began in 1332 when Edward Balliol, backed by the 'Disinherited' nobles and later by Edward III of England, invaded Scotland…
Hundred Years' WarWar · 1337–1453The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts between the kings of England and France from 1337 to 1453, caused by disputes over Gascony and English claims to the…
War of the Breton SuccessionWar · 1341–1364The War of the Breton Succession was fought from 1341 to 1364 for the Duchy of Brittany between Charles of Blois, backed by France, and John of Montfort and his son…
Hook and Cod warsWar · 1350–1490The Hook and Cod wars were a series of factional conflicts in the County of Holland between about 1350 and 1490.
Kannō disturbanceWar · 1350–1352The Kannō disturbance was a conflict of 1350 to 1352 within the Ashikaga shogunate of Japan, between the shogun Ashikaga Takauji and his brother Tadayoshi, who for a…- Castilian Civil WarWar · 1351–1369The Castilian Civil War was fought from 1351 to 1369 between King Peter of Castile and his half-brother Henry of Trastámara.
War of the Brabantine SuccessionWar · 1356–1357The War of the Brabantine Succession was fought in 1356–1357 over the inheritance of Duke John III of Brabant, whose daughter Joanna and her husband Wenceslaus…- War of the Two PetersWar · 1356–1369The War of the Two Peters was fought between Peter I of Castile and Peter IV of Aragon from 1356.
Great TroublesWar · 1359–1381The Great Troubles were a period of civil war in the Golden Horde from 1359 to 1381, after the murder of Khan Berdi Beg.
Danish–Hanseatic War (1361–1370)War · 1361–1370The Danish–Hanseatic War of 1361–1370 was fought between Valdemar IV of Denmark and the Hanseatic towns after Valdemar captured Visby on Gotland in 1361.
Ottoman–Hungarian warsWar · 1366–1526The Ottoman–Hungarian wars were the conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary from the late 14th century to 1526.
War of the Lüneburg SuccessionWar · 1371–1388The War of the Lüneburg Succession was fought from 1371 to 1388 after Duke William II of Lüneburg died without sons.
War of ChioggiaWar · 1378–1381The War of Chioggia (1378–1381) was a war between Venice and Genoa, with Hungary, Padua and Aquileia among Genoa's allies.
1383–1385 Portuguese interregnumCrisis · War · 1383–1385The 1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum was a succession crisis and civil war in Portugal after the death of King Ferdinand I without a male heir.
Forty Years' WarWar · 1385–1424The Forty Years' War was a series of campaigns between the Burmese-speaking Ava Kingdom of Upper Burma and the Mon-speaking Hanthawaddy Kingdom of Lower Burma.
Tokhtamysh–Timur warWar · 1386–1395The Tokhtamysh–Timur war was fought from 1386 to 1395 between Tokhtamysh, khan of the Golden Horde, and his former patron Timur.- Great Dortmund FeudWar · 1388–1389The Great Dortmund Feud was a war of 1388 to 1389 in which Archbishop Frederick III of Cologne and Count Engelbert III of the Mark besieged the free imperial city of…
Revolts & revolutions 4
Matins of BrugesRevolt · 18 May 1302The Matins of Bruges was the uprising in Bruges before dawn on 18 May 1302 in which Flemish townsmen led by Pieter de Coninck and Jan Breydel massacred the French…- St. George's Night UprisingRevolt · 1343–1345St.
Red Turban RebellionRevolt · c. 1351–1368The Red Turban Rebellion was a series of uprisings against Mongol rule in China, beginning in 1351 under the influence of White Lotus millenarian beliefs and lasting to…- Peasants' RevoltRevolt · 1381The Peasants' Revolt of 1381 was the largest popular rising in medieval England.
Treaties 18
- Treaty of Bruges (1301)Treaty · 1301The Treaty of Bruges of 1301 ended a war between King Philip IV of France and Count Henry III of Bar, who had allied with England.
Peace of CaltabellottaTreaty · Peace · 1302The Peace of Caltabellotta, signed on 31 August 1302 at Caltabellotta in Sicily, ended the War of the Sicilian Vespers between the Angevins of Naples and the Aragonese.
Treaty of TorrellasTreaty · Peace · 1304The Treaty of Torrellas was an arbitration of 8 August 1304, led by King Denis of Portugal, that settled the war between Castile and Aragon over the Kingdom of Murcia.- Treaty of Athis-sur-OrgeTreaty · Peace · 1305The Treaty of Athis-sur-Orge was concluded in June 1305 between Philip IV of France and Flanders after the French victory at Mons-en-Pévèle.
- Treaty of SoldinTreaty · 1309The Treaty of Soldin was signed on 12 June 1309 at Soldin, present-day Myślibórz in Poland.
- Pact of BrunnenTreaty · 1315The Pact of Brunnen was an alliance concluded on 9 December 1315 at Brunnen, on Lake Lucerne, by Uri, Schwyz and Unterwalden, weeks after their victory over the…
Treaty of NöteborgTreaty · Peace · 1323The Treaty of Nöteborg was a peace concluded in 1323 at the fortress of Nöteborg (Orekhovets) at the source of the Neva between Sweden and the Novgorod Republic.
Treaty of Edinburgh–NorthamptonTreaty · Peace · 1328The Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton, agreed at Edinburgh in March 1328 and ratified by the English parliament at Northampton in May, ended the First War of Scottish…
Treaty of Kalisz (1343)Treaty · Peace · 1343The Treaty of Kalisz, concluded in July 1343, ended a long conflict between King Casimir III of Poland and the Teutonic Order.- Treaty of BolotovoTreaty · 1348The Treaty of Bolotovo was an agreement, traditionally dated to 1348, by which the Novgorod Republic recognised the independence of Pskov, until then its dependent town.
Treaty of ZadarTreaty · Peace · 1358The Treaty of Zadar was signed on 18 February 1358 between Venice and Louis I of Hungary after a war that Venice had lost.
Treaty of BrétignyTreaty · Peace · 1360The Treaty of Brétigny was agreed on 8 May 1360 between Edward III of England and the captive John II of France, ending the first phase of the Hundred Years' War.- First Treaty of GuérandeTreaty · Peace · 1365The First Treaty of Guérande, signed on 12 April 1365, ended the War of the Breton Succession after the death of Charles of Blois at Auray.
Treaty of Stralsund (1370)Treaty · Peace · 1370The Treaty of Stralsund was the peace signed in 1370 between the Hanseatic League and the Kingdom of Denmark, ending the war that the Danish king Valdemar IV had…- Treaty of FürstenwaldeTreaty · 1373The Treaty of Fürstenwalde of 1373 transferred the Margraviate of Brandenburg from Otto V of the House of Wittelsbach to Emperor Charles IV of the House of Luxembourg.
- Peace of Turin (1381)Treaty · Peace · 1381The Peace of Turin was concluded in August 1381 through the mediation of Amadeus VI of Savoy and ended the War of Chioggia between Venice and Genoa and their allies.
Union of KrewoTreaty · 1385The Union of Krewo was an agreement of 1385 under which Grand Duke Jogaila of Lithuania agreed to accept Catholic Christianity and marry Queen Jadwiga of Poland…
Treaty of Windsor (1386)Treaty · 1386The Treaty of Windsor was signed on 9 May 1386 between Richard II of England and John I of Portugal, renewing the alliance of 1373 after English archers had fought for…