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Toompea

Toompea is a limestone hill in the centre of Tallinn, Estonia, rising above the medieval Lower Town. An Estonian stronghold stood there before the Danish conquest of 1219, when Valdemar II built a castle on it. It remained the seat of the rulers of the region under the Danes, the Teutonic Order, Sweden and Russia, and Toompea Castle now houses the Riigikogu, Estonia's parliament.

Toompea
Image: Ivar Leidus · CC BY-SA 3.0 ee · Wikimedia Commons

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Mentioned in 3 state histories

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Toompea. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/toompea
MLA
“Toompea.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/toompea. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Toompea.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/toompea.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Toompea’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/toompea (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻