People / group

Tsonga people

The Tsonga are a Bantu-speaking people of southern Mozambique and north-eastern South Africa, with smaller communities in Zimbabwe and Eswatini; their language is Xitsonga. Their chiefdoms around Delagoa Bay, among them the Tembe, traded ivory and other goods with Portuguese, Dutch, English and Austrian merchants from the 16th century. In the 19th century many came under the rule of the Gaza Empire.

Tsonga people
Image: Washiucho · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 3 state histories

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Tsonga people. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/tsonga-people
MLA
“Tsonga people.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/tsonga-people. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Tsonga people.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/tsonga-people.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Tsonga people’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/tsonga-people (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻