Glossary · Term

Universal suffrage

Also known as universal male suffrage

Universal suffrage is the right of all adult citizens to vote, regardless of property, class or, in its full form, sex. The German Empire introduced universal male suffrage for elections to the Reichstag in 1871. Accounts of the German Empire note, however, that real power remained concentrated in the emperor and the chancellor, limiting the democratic effect of this broad franchise.

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Universal suffrage. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/universal-suffrage
MLA
“Universal suffrage.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/universal-suffrage. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Universal suffrage.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/universal-suffrage.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Universal suffrage’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/universal-suffrage (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻