Religion / idea · deity

Utu

Also known as Shamash

Utu, called Shamash in Akkadian, was the Mesopotamian god of the sun, justice and truth. Each day he crossed the sky and saw all deeds, so he was invoked as judge and as protector of travellers; Hammurabi's law code shows him handing the king authority. His chief temples, both named E-babbar, were at Larsa and Sippar, and he was also worshipped in later Hatra and elsewhere in the Near East.

Utu
Image: Katolophyromai · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 1 profile

Mentioned in 3 state histories

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Utu. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/utu
MLA
“Utu.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/utu. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Utu.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/utu.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Utu’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/utu (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻