Place · site

Vardzia

1180s · 12th century

Vardzia is a cave monastery cut into the cliffs of Erusheti mountain above the Mtkvari river in southern Georgia. Begun under George III and largely built under Queen Tamar in the 1180s, it had hundreds of rooms, a church with royal frescoes and an irrigation system. An earthquake in 1283 destroyed much of it and exposed the inner caves.

Vardzia
Image: Alexkom000 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 1 profile

Mentioned in 2 state histories

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Vardzia. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/vardzia
MLA
“Vardzia.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/vardzia. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Vardzia.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/vardzia.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Vardzia’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/vardzia (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻