Person

Victor Hugo

1802–1885 · 19th century

Victor Hugo was a French poet, novelist and dramatist, a leading figure of Romanticism and author of Notre-Dame de Paris and Les Misérables. An opponent of Napoleon III's coup of 1851, he went into exile, living in Jersey from 1852 until his expulsion in 1855 and then in Guernsey until 1870. He returned to France after the fall of the Second Empire and was buried in the Panthéon.

Victor Hugo
Image: Étienne Carjat · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Victor Hugo. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/victor-hugo
MLA
“Victor Hugo.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/victor-hugo. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Victor Hugo.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/victor-hugo.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Victor Hugo’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/victor-hugo (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻