princely state · Indian princely states

Bastar State

1324 CE – 1948 CE (approx.) · capital Jagdalpur

A vast forest kingdom in central India founded by refugees from the Kakatiya court, famous for its goddess Danteshwari and its 75-day Dussehra festival.

Origins

By tradition, Annama Deva, a brother of the last Kakatiya king Prataparudra, fled north after the Delhi Sultanate took Warangal in 1323 and established a kingdom among the Gond and other peoples of the Bastar plateau. The family goddess Danteshwari, enshrined at Dantewada, became the patron deity of the state.

Rule and society

Bastar was thinly populated, densely forested and overwhelmingly Adivasi, with Gond, Maria, Muria and Halba communities. The Rajas ruled through local headmen and ritual ties, celebrated in the long Bastar Dussehra. In the 18th century the state became tributary to the Bhonsles of the Nagpur Kingdom, passing under British control in 1853. The Bhumkal rebellion of 1910 against forest restrictions was suppressed by British troops.

Decline and legacy

Bastar merged into the Central Provinces, later Madhya Pradesh, in 1948. Its former ruler Pravir Chandra Bhanj Deo was killed by police at his palace in 1966. Bastar is now a region of Chhattisgarh.

Lineage

Connections (2)

  • Bastar State was a vassal of Nagpur Kingdom1778 CE – 1853 CE
  • Bastar State was a protectorate of British Raj1858 CE – 1947 CE

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Bastar State. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/bastar-state
MLA
“Bastar State.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/bastar-state. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Bastar State.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/bastar-state.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Bastar State’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/bastar-state (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻