other · Iberia

Carthaginiensis

293 CE – 460 CE (approx.) · capital Carthago Nova

The late Roman province of central and south-eastern Hispania, named after its capital Carthago Nova, modern Cartagena.

Origins

Carthaginiensis was created around 293 by Diocletian, who divided Hispania Tarraconensis. It took in the south-east coast and much of the central Meseta, including Toletum, with Carthago Nova as capital. The Balearic Islands belonged to it until about 369.

Rule and society

A governor administered it within the Diocese of Hispania. Carthago Nova remained a port for esparto, fish sauce and the remains of its silver trade, while inland cities such as Toletum and Complutum grew in importance. Christian communities were well established, and the Council of Elvira of around 305 drew bishops from the region.

Decline and legacy

After 409 the Alans and Vandals overran the province, and Roman control was patchy. In 460 the emperor Majorian's fleet, gathered on its coast to attack the Vandals in Africa, was destroyed. The region fell to the Visigoths, and later Byzantine Spania held its coast.

Lineage

Connections (3)

More states of Iberia →

Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Carthaginiensis. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/carthaginiensis
MLA
“Carthaginiensis.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/carthaginiensis. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Carthaginiensis.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/carthaginiensis.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Carthaginiensis’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/carthaginiensis (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻