colony · Maritime Southeast Asia

Colony of Singapore

1946 CE – 1963 CE · capital Singapore

British crown colony created when Singapore was separated from the Straits Settlements, and the stage for its path to self-rule.

Origins

When Britain dissolved the Straits Settlements in 1946, it kept Singapore apart from the new Malayan Union because of its Chinese majority and its value as a naval base. The Colony of Singapore was established on 1 April 1946 under a governor.

Rule and society

The post-war years brought labour unrest, communist activity and the Malayan Emergency. The Rendel Constitution of 1955 created a partly elected legislature, and David Marshall became chief minister. Full internal self-government came in 1959 as the State of Singapore, with Lee Kuan Yew of the People's Action Party as prime minister, while Britain kept defence and foreign affairs.

Decline and legacy

Lee pursued merger with Malaya to end colonial rule and gain an economic hinterland. Singapore joined Malaysia on 16 September 1963, but political and racial tensions led to separation in 1965, creating the independent Singapore.

Lineage

Connections (1)

More states of Maritime Southeast Asia →

Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Colony of Singapore. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/colony-of-singapore
MLA
“Colony of Singapore.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/colony-of-singapore. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Colony of Singapore.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/colony-of-singapore.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Colony of Singapore’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/colony-of-singapore (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻