city state · Anatolia and the Levant

Ekron

1175 BCE – 604 BCE (approx.) · capital Ekron

Ekron, a Philistine city that grew into the largest olive-oil producer of the ancient Near East under Assyrian rule.

Origins

Ekron, at Tel Miqne, was refounded in the 12th century BCE by newcomers whose pottery, hearths and diet show roots in the Aegean world. They built a planned town that formed one of the five cities of the Philistine Pentapolis.

Rule and society

Ekron shrank in the 10th century BCE, then boomed in the 7th as a vassal of the Assyrian Empire, with over a hundred olive presses producing oil for export. A dedication inscription found in 1996 names Ikausu son of Padi as king and the goddess Ptgyh, confirming the city's identity.

Decline and legacy

In 701 BCE Padi was handed to Hezekiah of the Kingdom of Judah by rebels, then restored by Sennacherib. Nebuchadnezzar II of the Chaldean Empire destroyed Ekron in 604 BCE, ending the city.

Connections (3)

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Ekron. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/ekron
MLA
“Ekron.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/ekron. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Ekron.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/ekron.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Ekron’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/ekron (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻