city state · Greece and the Aegean

Pellene

800 BCE – 146 BCE (approx.) · capital Pellene

Easternmost city of Achaea, a loyal Spartan ally famous for the woollen cloaks given as prizes at its games.

Origins

Pellene stood on a high hill in eastern Achaea, near the border with Sicyon, a short way inland from the Gulf of Corinth. It was one of the twelve Achaean cities, formed in the early Iron Age.

Rule and society

Pellene was known for its warm woollen cloaks, awarded as prizes at its local games, and for its sanctuary of Athena. Unlike most Achaean cities, it sided with Sparta at the start of the Peloponnesian War. In the 4th century BCE it was ruled at times by tyrants, including the wrestler Chaeron, who was installed with Macedonian backing.

Decline and legacy

Pellene joined the revived Achaean League. In 241 BCE the Aetolian League sacked it, and Aratus routed the Aetolians in its streets. It passed under Roman control in 146 BCE and later dwindled.

Few sources survive for this state; details are uncertain.

Connections (2)

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Pellene. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/pellene
MLA
“Pellene.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/pellene. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Pellene.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/pellene.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Pellene’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/pellene (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻