emirate · Iberia

Taifa of Jaén

1145 CE – 1159 CE (approx.) · capital Jaén

A taifa in the upper Guadalquivir held by the warlord Ibn Hamushk, father-in-law and ally of the Wolf King, Ibn Mardanish.

Origins

In 1145, during the collapse of Almoravid rule, Jaén and its region came under local rebels. The most durable was Ibrahim ibn Hamushk, a commander who held Jaén and the castles of the Sierra de Segura and allied himself with Muhammad ibn Mardanish.

Rule and society

Jaén was a land of olive groves and frontier fortresses facing Castile and the Almohads. Ibn Hamushk was a military strongman who at times took Granada and fought both Christian and Almohad forces, while relying on the wealth and mercenaries of the Second Taifa of Murcia.

Decline and legacy

Around 1159 Jaén passed to the Almohads. Ibn Hamushk later broke with Ibn Mardanish and joined the Almohads himself. Ferdinand III of the Crown of Castile took Jaén in 1246.

Few sources survive for this state; details are uncertain.

Lineage

Connections (2)

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Taifa of Jaén. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/taifa-of-jaen
MLA
“Taifa of Jaén.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/taifa-of-jaen. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Taifa of Jaén.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/taifa-of-jaen.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Taifa of Jaén’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/taifa-of-jaen (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻