Conflicts & Resolutions · Treaty

Berlin Conference

1884–1885 · 19th century · Also known as Congo Conference

The Berlin Conference was a meeting of European powers and the United States convened by Otto von Bismarck from November 1884 to February 1885. It set rules for European claims in Africa, required effective occupation of coastal territory and recognised King Leopold II's Congo Free State. It accelerated the Scramble for Africa, as powers rushed to sign treaties with African rulers.

Berlin Conference
Image: Adalbert von Roessler · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Berlin Conference. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/berlin-conference
MLA
“Berlin Conference.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/berlin-conference. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Berlin Conference.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/berlin-conference.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Berlin Conference’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/berlin-conference (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻