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Gurindam Dua Belas
The Gurindam Dua Belas ('Twelve Gurindam') is a Malay poem of moral and religious advice written by Raja Ali Haji on Penyengat island in 1847. Composed in twelve sections of rhyming couplets, it counts among the classics of Malay literature produced at the Riau-Lingga court.
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Cite this entry
- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Gurindam Dua Belas. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/gurindam-dua-belas
- MLA
- “Gurindam Dua Belas.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/gurindam-dua-belas. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Gurindam Dua Belas.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/gurindam-dua-belas.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Gurindam Dua Belas’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/gurindam-dua-belas (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻