Person

Hongguang Emperor

1607–1646 · 17th century · Also known as Zhu Yousong

The Hongguang Emperor (1607–1646), Zhu Yousong, Prince of Fu, was the first emperor of the Southern Ming. Enthroned at Nanjing in 1644 after the Chongzhen Emperor's suicide, he presided over a court divided by factional struggles while the Qing advanced. When Qing forces crossed the Yangtze in 1645 he fled, was captured and taken to Beijing, where he was executed in 1646.

Mentioned in 1 state history

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Hongguang Emperor. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/hongguang-emperor
MLA
“Hongguang Emperor.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/hongguang-emperor. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Hongguang Emperor.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/hongguang-emperor.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Hongguang Emperor’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/hongguang-emperor (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻