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Irminsul

The Irminsul was a sacred pillar, perhaps a great tree trunk, venerated by the pagan Saxons of northern Germany. Frankish annals record that Charlemagne destroyed it in 772, at the start of the Saxon Wars, after capturing the fortress of Eresburg. Its exact location and meaning are uncertain, but the 9th-century monk Rudolf of Fulda described it as a universal column supporting all things.

Irminsul
Image: Heinrich Leutemann (1824-1904). · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Irminsul. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/irminsul
MLA
“Irminsul.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/irminsul. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Irminsul.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/irminsul.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Irminsul’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/irminsul (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻