Person
Kara Mustafa Pasha
Kara Mustafa Pasha was an Ottoman grand vizier of the late seventeenth century. He led the Ottoman siege of Vienna in 1683, which was broken by a relief army under Jan III Sobieski. The defeat led to his execution and began a long series of Ottoman territorial losses in central Europe.
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Cite this entry
- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Kara Mustafa Pasha. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/kara-mustafa-pasha
- MLA
- “Kara Mustafa Pasha.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/kara-mustafa-pasha. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Kara Mustafa Pasha.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/kara-mustafa-pasha.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Kara Mustafa Pasha’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/kara-mustafa-pasha (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻