Conflicts & Resolutions · War

Mfecane

The Mfecane was a period of widespread warfare, migration and state formation in southern Africa in the early nineteenth century, associated with the rise of the Zulu kingdom under Shaka. It sent waves of armed Nguni groups northwards across the Limpopo. Their incursions in the 1820s and 1830s contributed to the collapse of the Rozvi Empire.

Mfecane
Image: Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 3 profiles

Battles and settlements

Mentioned in 1 state history

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Mfecane. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/mfecane
MLA
“Mfecane.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/mfecane. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Mfecane.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/mfecane.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Mfecane’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/mfecane (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻