Place · region

Northern Europe

Northern Europe is the region comprising Scandinavia, the Baltic lands and neighbouring areas. In the early medieval period it was connected to the Islamic world by trade routes running along the Volga. The Khazar Khaganate helped channel silver dirhams northwards, which became a cornerstone of Viking commerce.

Northern Europe
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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Northern Europe. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/northern-europe
MLA
“Northern Europe.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/northern-europe. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Northern Europe.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/northern-europe.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Northern Europe’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/northern-europe (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻