Person
Pavel Bermondt-Avalov
Pavel Bermondt-Avalov was a Russian officer and adventurer who in 1919 commanded the West Russian Volunteer Army, a force of anti-Bolshevik Russians and German Freikorps soldiers in Latvia and Lithuania backed by German commanders. In October 1919 he attacked Riga but was repulsed by Latvian forces with Estonian and Allied naval help in November, and his army was also defeated by Lithuanian troops near Radviliškis. He spent the rest of his life in emigration.

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- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Pavel Bermondt-Avalov. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/pavel-bermondt-avalov
- MLA
- “Pavel Bermondt-Avalov.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/pavel-bermondt-avalov. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Pavel Bermondt-Avalov.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/pavel-bermondt-avalov.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Pavel Bermondt-Avalov’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/pavel-bermondt-avalov (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻