Place · region

Courland

Also known as Kurzeme

Courland is a historical region of western Latvia, lying between the Gulf of Riga and the Baltic Sea and including Liepāja and Ventspils. Conquered by the Livonian Order in the thirteenth century, it became the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia under Polish-Lithuanian suzerainty in 1561 and passed to Russia in 1795. Predominantly Lutheran, it has formed part of Latvia since the country's independence.

Courland
Image: Edgars Šulcs · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 1 profile

Mentioned in 13 state histories

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Courland. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/courland
MLA
“Courland.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/courland. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Courland.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/courland.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Courland’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/courland (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻