Person
Philip IV of Spain
Philip IV of Spain was king of Spain and Portugal from 1621 to 1665. With his minister Olivares he fought the Thirty Years' War and the renewed war with the Dutch, and the heavy demands of war provoked the revolts of Catalonia and Portugal in 1640. Portugal regained its independence, and Spain's power declined, though his court was painted by Velázquez.

Mentioned in 1 state history
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- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Philip IV of Spain. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/philip-iv-of-spain
- MLA
- “Philip IV of Spain.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/philip-iv-of-spain. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Philip IV of Spain.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/philip-iv-of-spain.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Philip IV of Spain’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/philip-iv-of-spain (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻