State

Principality of Wales

13th century–1542 · 13th century

The Principality of Wales was the realm of the native princes of Gwynedd, who from the early 13th century claimed overlordship over the other Welsh rulers. Llywelyn the Great and Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, recognised as Prince of Wales by the Treaty of Montgomery in 1267, united most of native Wales. After Edward I's conquest of 1282–1283 it became a crown territory, later held by the English heir.

Principality of Wales
Image: A455bcd9 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Principality of Wales. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/principality-of-wales
MLA
“Principality of Wales.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/principality-of-wales. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Principality of Wales.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/principality-of-wales.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Principality of Wales’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/principality-of-wales (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻