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Round City of Baghdad

762 · 8th century · Also known as Round City, Madinat al-Salam, City of Peace

The Round City of Baghdad, officially named Madinat al-Salam or the City of Peace, was the circular walled capital founded in 762 by the Abbasid caliph al-Mansur on the Tigris. Its concentric walls enclosed the caliphal palace and great mosque at the centre, with gates facing the main routes of the empire. It became the core of Baghdad, which grew into one of the largest and wealthiest cities of the medieval world under the Abbasid Caliphate.

Round City of Baghdad
Image: William Muir · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Round City of Baghdad. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/round-city-of-baghdad
MLA
“Round City of Baghdad.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/round-city-of-baghdad. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Round City of Baghdad.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/round-city-of-baghdad.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Round City of Baghdad’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/round-city-of-baghdad (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻