Person

Ali ibn Abi Talib

caliph 656–661 CE · 7th century

Ali ibn Abi Talib was the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad and the fourth caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate, ruling from 656 to 661 CE. His caliphate was marked by civil war, including conflict with Mu'awiya, who went on to found the Umayyad Caliphate after Ali's assassination. Shia Muslims regard him as the first imam, and loyalty to his family later helped mobilise support for the Abbasid Revolution.

Mentioned in 8 profiles

Mentioned in 1 state history

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Ali ibn Abi Talib. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/ali-ibn-abi-talib
MLA
“Ali ibn Abi Talib.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/ali-ibn-abi-talib. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Ali ibn Abi Talib.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/ali-ibn-abi-talib.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/ali-ibn-abi-talib (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻