Glossary · Term · title

Sapa Inca

Sapa Inca, the 'unique Inca', was the title of the ruler of the Inca state. Believed to descend from the sun god Inti, the Sapa Inca was an absolute ruler of sacred status, governing the four quarters of the empire from Cusco. After his death his mummy was kept by his royal lineage, or panaca, which retained his estates. Atahualpa was the last to rule before the Spanish conquest.

Sapa Inca
Image: Elemaki · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 2 profiles

Mentioned in 2 state histories

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Sapa Inca. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/sapa-inca
MLA
“Sapa Inca.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/sapa-inca. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Sapa Inca.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/sapa-inca.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Sapa Inca’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/sapa-inca (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻