Person

Shaykh Haydar

1459–1488 · 15th century

Shaykh Haydar was head of the Safavid Sufi order of Ardabil from 1460 to 1488 and father of Shah Ismail I. Married to a daughter of the Aq Qoyunlu ruler Uzun Hasan, he turned the order's followers into a fighting force and is credited with the red headgear that gave them the name Qizilbash. He was killed in 1488 fighting the Shirvanshah Farrukh Yasar and his Aq Qoyunlu allies.

Shaykh Haydar
Image: 16th century artist · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Shaykh Haydar. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/shaykh-haydar
MLA
“Shaykh Haydar.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/shaykh-haydar. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Shaykh Haydar.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/shaykh-haydar.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Shaykh Haydar’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/shaykh-haydar (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻