Person
Sudirman
Sudirman was the first commander-in-chief of the Indonesian armed forces during the war of independence against the Netherlands. A former schoolteacher, he was elected commander in November 1945 at the age of 29. When the Dutch seized the republican capital Yogyakarta in December 1948 he led the guerrilla resistance for months while gravely ill with tuberculosis, carried on a litter. He died in January 1950 and is honoured as a national hero.

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Cite this entry
- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Sudirman. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/sudirman
- MLA
- “Sudirman.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/sudirman. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Sudirman.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/sudirman.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Sudirman’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/sudirman (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻