county · Germany and Central Europe

County of Schwerin

1167 CE – 1358 CE · capital Schwerin

A county created by Henry the Lion in Obotrite lands around Schwerin, whose count once kidnapped the King of Denmark.

Origins

After conquering the Obotrites, Henry the Lion founded a German town and bishopric at Schwerin and in 1167 created a county there for Gunzelin of Hagen, one of his vassals. The county lay in western Mecklenburg, separate from the lands restored to the native Lordship of Mecklenburg.

Rule and society

In 1223 Count Henry I of Schwerin captured King Valdemar II of Denmark and his son on the island of Lyø, holding them for two years; this helped to end Danish dominance in northern Germany, sealed by the Battle of Bornhöved in 1227. The counts later split into lines at Schwerin, Wittenburg and Boizenburg.

Decline and legacy

As the comital lines died out, Duke Albert II of Mecklenburg bought the county in 1358 for 20,000 silver marks. Schwerin became the capital of the Mecklenburg dukes and later of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, and is today the capital of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.

Lineage

Connections (1)

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). County of Schwerin. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/county-of-schwerin
MLA
“County of Schwerin.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/county-of-schwerin. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “County of Schwerin.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/county-of-schwerin.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘County of Schwerin’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/county-of-schwerin (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻