princely state · Indian princely states

Tripura Kingdom

1400 CE – 1949 CE (approx.) · capital Agartala

The Manikya kingdom of the Tripuri people, one of the longest-ruling dynasties of north-east India, recorded in its own royal chronicle, the Rajmala.

Origins

The Rajmala traces the dynasty through a long legendary line; the historical Manikya dynasty emerged around 1400, when Maha Manikya ruled the hills east of Bengal. Its kings took the title Manikya and soon controlled parts of the plains of eastern Bengal.

Rule and society

Dhanya Manikya (r. 1490–1515) expanded the kingdom and fought the Bengal Sultanate. The Mughals later took the plains, which the Maharajas held as the zamindari of Chakla Roshnabad. The kings blended Tripuri traditions with Hindu kingship and Bengali court culture. Bir Chandra Manikya (r. 1862–1896) built modern Agartala and befriended Rabindranath Tagore.

Decline and legacy

Tripura became a princely state under the British. In 1949 Maharani Kanchan Prabha Devi, regent for her son, signed the merger agreement with India. Tripura became a Union territory and in 1972 a state of the Republic of India.

Lineage

Connections (1)

  • Tripura Kingdom was a protectorate of British Raj1858 CE – 1947 CE

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Tripura Kingdom. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/tripura-kingdom
MLA
“Tripura Kingdom.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/tripura-kingdom. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Tripura Kingdom.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/tripura-kingdom.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Tripura Kingdom’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/tripura-kingdom (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻