6 April in history

7 events that happened on 6 April, from 1320 to 1930.

  1. ✦ Anniversary of the day

    1320 CE 706 years ago

    Scottish barons date the Declaration of Arbroath

    Scotland's nobles sent Pope John XXII a letter asserting the kingdom's independence from England and their right to depose any king who submitted to it. It is one of the most celebrated statements of medieval national identity.

  2. 1652 CE 374 years ago

    Jan van Riebeeck arrives at the Cape of Good Hope

    Jan van Riebeeck reached Table Bay to set up a supply station for the Dutch East India Company. The outpost grew into Cape Town and began European settlement in southern Africa.

  3. 1782 CE 244 years ago

    Rama I takes the throne and founds the Chakri dynasty

    The general Chao Phraya Chakri became king of Siam as Rama I and soon moved the capital across the river to Bangkok. His Chakri dynasty still reigns in Thailand today.

  4. 1896 CE 130 years ago

    First modern Olympic Games open in Athens

    King George I of Greece opened the first modern Olympics at the Panathenaic Stadium. Revived by Pierre de Coubertin, the Games drew some 240 athletes from 14 nations.

  5. 1909 CE 117 years ago

    Peary and Henson claim to reach the North Pole

    Robert Peary, Matthew Henson and four Inuit companions reported reaching the North Pole. Doubts over Peary's navigation mean historians still debate how close they actually came.

  6. 1917 CE 109 years ago

    United States declares war on Germany

    Congress approved President Wilson's request for war, provoked by unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmermann Telegram. American troops and resources helped tip the balance on the Western Front.

  7. 1930 CE 96 years ago

    Gandhi breaks the salt law at Dandi

    At the end of his 24-day march to the sea, Mohandas Gandhi picked up a lump of natural salt at Dandi, defying the British monopoly. The gesture launched a mass campaign of civil disobedience across India.

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