Work / monument · text

Dresden Codex

11th–12th century · 11th century · Also known as Codex Dresdensis

The Dresden Codex is a Maya book of the 11th or 12th century, probably from the region of Chichén Itzá in Mexico, and one of four Maya hieroglyphic books to survive. Painted by eight scribes on folded bark paper, it contains Venus tables, lunar tables linked to eclipses and ritual calendars. It was long thought the oldest surviving book from the Americas, until the Maya Codex of Mexico proved older in 2018. Bought in Vienna in 1739, it is held by the Saxon State Library in Dresden and was badly damaged by water in 1945.

Dresden Codex
Image: Maya scribes · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Dresden Codex. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/dresden-codex
MLA
“Dresden Codex.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/dresden-codex. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Dresden Codex.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/dresden-codex.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Dresden Codex’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/dresden-codex (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻