Person

Edward I of England

1239–1307 · 13th century · Also known as Edward Longshanks

Edward I was king of England from 1272 to 1307. He conquered the principality of Gwynedd in the wars of 1277 and 1282–1283, after which he secured north Wales with castles such as Caernarfon, Conwy and Harlech, and he later fought long wars to subdue Scotland. His reign also saw major legal reforms and the growth of Parliament.

Edward I of England
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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Edward I of England. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/edward-i-of-england
MLA
“Edward I of England.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/edward-i-of-england. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Edward I of England.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/edward-i-of-england.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Edward I of England’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/edward-i-of-england (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻