Institution
Imperial examination
The imperial examination was the system of competitive examinations, based largely on the Confucian classics, used in China to recruit government officials. It developed under the Sui and Tang Dynasty and became central under the Song Dynasty. The Ming Empire and Qing Empire maintained it, while the Yuan Dynasty suspended and restricted it.

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Cite this entry
- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Imperial examination. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/imperial-examination
- MLA
- “Imperial examination.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/imperial-examination. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Imperial examination.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/imperial-examination.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Imperial examination’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/imperial-examination (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻