Institution

Imperial examination

Also known as examination system

The imperial examination was the system of competitive examinations, based largely on the Confucian classics, used in China to recruit government officials. It developed under the Sui and Tang Dynasty and became central under the Song Dynasty. The Ming Empire and Qing Empire maintained it, while the Yuan Dynasty suspended and restricted it.

Imperial examination
Image: Qiu Ying (仇英) (attributed) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Imperial examination. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/imperial-examination
MLA
“Imperial examination.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/imperial-examination. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Imperial examination.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/imperial-examination.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Imperial examination’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/imperial-examination (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻