Person

John Hawkwood

c. 1323–1394 · 14th century · Also known as Giovanni Acuto

John Hawkwood (c. 1323–1394) was an English mercenary captain who spent most of his career in Italy, leading the White Company and other bands for Pisa, Milan, the papacy and others. From 1377 he served Florence as its captain-general, defending the city against Giangaleazzo Visconti. After his death the republic honoured him with a painted equestrian monument by Paolo Uccello in Florence Cathedral.

John Hawkwood
Image: Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Republic of FlorenceMilitary

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). John Hawkwood. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/john-hawkwood
MLA
“John Hawkwood.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/john-hawkwood. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “John Hawkwood.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/john-hawkwood.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘John Hawkwood’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/john-hawkwood (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻